Tuesday, July 31, 2007

Album sales week of 7/31

LWTWartist / albumlabelpower index% change
1 1NOW 25UTV145,674-35%
VARIOUS ARTISTS
4 2HAIRSPRAYNEW LINE101,125+44%
ORIGINAL SOUNDTRACK
-- 3PRINCECOLUMBIA91,676--
PLANET EARTH
2 4HANNAH MONTANA 2 - MEET MILEYWALT DISNEY RECORDS90,243-20%
SOUNDTRACK
3 5T.I.ATLANTIC/ATL G65,840-28%
T.I. VS. T.I.P.
6 6FERGIEA&M/INTERSCOPE53,525+8%
THE DUTCHESS
-- 7SUM 41ISLAND/IDJMG45,113--
UNDERCLASS HERO
7 8LINKIN PARKWARNER BROS.41,786-12%
MINUTES TO MIDNIGHT
8 9AMY WINEHOUSEUNIVERSAL REPUBLIC41,560-7%
BACK TO BLACK
2110PLAIN WHITE T'SHOLLYWOOD39,710+47%
EVERY SECOND COUNTS
1011BON JOVIISLAND38,655-8%
LOST HIGHWAY
912NICKELBACKROADRUNNER38,355-10%
ALL THE RIGHT REASONS
1613TAYLOR SWIFTBIG MACHINE36,409+7%
TAYLOR SWIFT
1414RIHANNADEF JAM/IDJMG32,589-7%
GOOD GIRL GONE BAD
1215KELLY CLARKSONRCA/RMG30,697-25%
MY DECEMBER
1816MAROON 5A&M/OCTONE29,236-13%
IT WON'T BE SOON BEFORE LONG
1717BRAD PAISLEYRCA/RMG29,137-14%
5TH GEAR
1518WHITE STRIPESWARNER BROS.28,896-16%
ICKY THUMP
1919T-PAINJIVE/ZLG28,223-11%
EPIPHANY
--20BILLY RAY CYRUSWALT DISNEY RECORDS26,407--
HOME AT LAST
1321SMASHING PUMPKINSREPRISE26,396-29%
ZEITGEIST
2022AVRIL LAVIGNEARISTA/RMG25,685-5%
BEST DAMN THING
--23ROBIN THICKESTAR TRAK/INTERSCOPE25,027--
THE EVOLUTION OF ROBIN THICKE
524COLBIE CAILLATUNIVERSAL REPUBLIC24,199-54%
COCO
2225DAUGHTRYRCA/RMG22,878-9%
DAUGHTRY
2326HANNAH MONTANAWALT DISNEY RECORDS22,831-2%
SOUNDTRACK
2427MICHAEL BUBLEREPRISE22,077-2%
CALL ME IRRESPONSIBLE
3128CARRIE UNDERWOODARISTA/RMG21,464+1%
SOME HEARTS
3329TIMBALANDINTERSCOPE21,447+4%
TIMBALAND PRESENTS SHOCK VALUE
2930TOBY KEITHSHOW DOG/UNIVERSAL NASH20,534-3%
BIG DOG DADDY
3031NE-YODEF JAM/IDJMG20,352-4%
BECAUSE OF YOU
3832PAUL MCCARTNEYHEAR MUSIC19,949+13%
MEMORY ALMOST FULL
2733FABOLOUSDEF JAM/IDJMG19,073-12%
FROM NOTHIN' TO SOMETHIN'
2534R. KELLYJIVE/ZLG18,585-18%
DOUBLE UP
3535JUSTIN TIMBERLAKEJIVE/ZLG18,531-1%
FUTURE SEX/LOVE SOUNDS
--36YUNG BERGEPIC18,213--
ALMOST FAMOUS: THE SEXY LADY EP
3437TIM MCGRAWCURB18,204-4%
LET IT GO
--38EVANS BLUEHOLLYWOOD17,808--
THE PURSUIT BEGINS
3939BIG & RICHWARNER BROS. NASHVILLE17,310+5%
BETWEEN RAISING HELL AND AMAZING
3240ALY & AJHOLLYWOOD17,200-17%
INSOMNIATIC
--41HIGH SCHOOL MUSICALWALT DISNEY RECORDS16,968--
SOUNDTRACK
2642THE POLICEA&M16,551-25%
THE POLICE
--43MARC ANTHONYSONY BMG LATIN16,338--
EL CANTANTE SOUNDTRACK
--44RASCAL FLATTSLYRIC STREET15,882--
ME AND MY GANG
2845VELVET REVOLVERRCA/RMG15,578-27%
LIBERTAD
1146YELLOWCARDCAPITOL15,060-64%
PAPER WALLS
4547GWEN STEFANIINTERSCOPE14,804+4%
THE SWEET ESCAPE
5048BOYS LIKE GIRLSCOLUMBIA13,814+3%
BOYS LIKE GIRLS
4749PARAMOREFUELED BY RAMEN13,688+1%
RIOT!
3750INTERPOLCAPITOL13,651-23%
OUR LOVE TO ADMIRE

Saturday, July 28, 2007

The NAB joins internet broadcasters in fight against higher royalties

In Kurt Hanson's RAIN blog, he explains that the National Association of Broadcasters are frustrated with how Sound Exchange is handling the royalty issue as well. The NAB are a powerful ally to have in this fight and I am feeling pretty good about our chances to continue on. Kurt's website is found here http://www.kurthanson.com .

*************************************************************************************

Broadcasters who stream online won't take the new webcast royalty rates lying down, says the NAB in their latest and most forceful statement on the issue which guarantees "unequivocal support" for the Internet Radio Equality Act.

According to a press release, the NAB extended an offer to SoundExchange on June 6 that sought to negotiate a settlement with the record industry group for the NAB's member stations, the terms of which have not been disclosed. According to the NAB, SoundExchange has not responded to that offer.

"We are disappointed by SoundExchange's continued reluctance to respond to the good-faith, reasonable offer put forth by NAB nearly two months ago," said NAB Executive Vice President Dennis Wharton. "NAB will now turn our attention to aggressively advocating in support of Rep. Inslee's legislation to ensure that local radio broadcasters who stream content online are treated fairly."

Since the introduction of the IREA, many webcasters and radio industry figures have openly urged the NAB to take a strong stance in support of the bill. Beginning with a statement on April 30 in which the group pledged to "work with Congress to craft a solution", the NAB has continued to ratchet up their language in public support for the legislation [previous RAIN coverage here].

Today's announcement is joined by a statement from NAB chief David Rehr in response to a question regarding performance royalty for broadcasters posed to President Bush during a recent appearance in Nashville [previous RAIN coverage here].

In a letter to President Bush, Rehr argued that the levying of a performance royalty on AM/FM radio would "upend the long-standing mutually beneficial business relationship that exists today between record labels, recording artists and broadcasters." He also urged the President to speak out against a performance royalty for broadcasters should the question be posed to him again in the future.

Tuesday, July 24, 2007

Album sales week of 7/23/07

LWTWartist / albumlabelpower index% change
-- 1NOW 25UTV224,469--
VARIOUS ARTISTS
3 2HANNAH MONTANA 2 - MEET MILEYWALT DISNEY RECORDS112,202-9%
SOUNDTRACK
1 3T.I.ATLANTIC/ATL G91,948-44%
T.I. VS. T.I.P.
16 4HAIRSPRAYNEW LINE70,374+81%
ORIGINAL SOUNDTRACK
-- 5COLBIE CAILLATUNIVERSAL REPUBLIC52,685--
COCO
8 6FERGIEA&M/INTERSCOPE49,508+1%
THE DUTCHESS
7 7LINKIN PARKWARNER BROS.47,334-11%
MINUTES TO MIDNIGHT
9 8AMY WINEHOUSEUNIVERSAL REPUBLIC44,507-6%
BACK TO BLACK
14 9NICKELBACKROADRUNNER42,407+2%
ALL THE RIGHT REASONS
610BON JOVIISLAND41,892-22%
LOST HIGHWAY
--11YELLOWCARDCAPITOL41,770--
PAPER WALLS
512KELLY CLARKSONRCA/RMG41,183-34%
MY DECEMBER
213SMASHING PUMPKINSREPRISE37,158-75%
ZEITGEIST
1914RIHANNADEF JAM/IDJMG35,022-3%
GOOD GIRL GONE BAD
1215WHITE STRIPESWARNER BROS.34,290-19%
ICKY THUMP
2016TAYLOR SWIFTBIG MACHINE34,145+3%
TAYLOR SWIFT
1717BRAD PAISLEYRCA/RMG33,962-10%
5TH GEAR
1118MAROON 5A&M/OCTONE33,537-24%
IT WON'T BE SOON BEFORE LONG
1819T-PAINJIVE/ZLG31,727-15%
EPIPHANY
2220AVRIL LAVIGNEARISTA/RMG27,164-10%
BEST DAMN THING
3121PLAIN WHITE T'SHOLLYWOOD27,048+20%
EVERY SECOND COUNTS
2422DAUGHTRYRCA/RMG25,181-9%
DAUGHTRY
2923HANNAH MONTANAWALT DISNEY RECORDS23,3110%
SOUNDTRACK
3324MICHAEL BUBLEREPRISE22,617+3%
CALL ME IRRESPONSIBLE
2625R. KELLYJIVE/ZLG22,554-15%
DOUBLE UP
3226THE POLICEA&M22,0120%
THE POLICE
2527FABOLOUSDEF JAM/IDJMG21,624-20%
FROM NOTHIN' TO SOMETHIN'
2128VELVET REVOLVERRCA/RMG21,361-35%
LIBERTAD
2829TOBY KEITHSHOW DOG/UNIVERSAL NASH21,256-16%
BIG DOG DADDY
2730NE-YODEF JAM/IDJMG21,178-16%
BECAUSE OF YOU
3031CARRIE UNDERWOODARISTA/RMG21,154-8%
SOME HEARTS
1332ALY & AJHOLLYWOOD20,802-51%
INSOMNIATIC
3633TIMBALANDINTERSCOPE20,580+7%
TIMBALAND PRESENTS SHOCK VALUE
3834TIM MCGRAWCURB18,968+9%
LET IT GO
4035JUSTIN TIMBERLAKEJIVE/ZLG18,647+8%
FUTURE SEX/LOVE SOUNDS
1036SPOONMERGE18,110-59%
GA GA GA GA GA
437INTERPOLCAPITOL17,688-75%
OUR LOVE TO ADMIRE
2338PAUL MCCARTNEYHEAR MUSIC17,681-37%
MEMORY ALMOST FULL
3439BIG & RICHWARNER BROS. NASHVILLE16,408-16%
BETWEEN RAISING HELL AND AMAZING
1540KELLY ROWLANDCOLUMBIA15,708-60%
MS. KELLY
3541TRANSFORMERSWARNER BROS.15,526-20%
SOUNDTRACK
3942AKONSRC/UNIVERSAL MOTOWN15,040-14%
KONVICTED
--43THE ROCKET SUMMERISLAND/IDJMG14,700--
DO YOU FEEL
--44ROONEYGEFFEN14,660--
CALLING THE WORLD
4645GWEN STEFANIINTERSCOPE14,290-6%
THE SWEET ESCAPE
4146SHOP BOYZUNIVERSAL REPUBLIC13,959-17%
ROCKSTAR MENTALITY
4847PARAMOREFUELED BY RAMEN13,605-4%
RIOT!
4348JASON ALDEANBROKEN BOW13,488-14%
RELENTLESS
4449FALL OUT BOYISLAND/IDJMG13,434-12%
INFINITY ON HIGH
--50BOYS LIKE GIRLSCOLUMBIA13,348--
BOYS LIKE GIRLS

Monday, July 23, 2007

More info on DRM for internet radio

This is taken from Kurt Hanson's highly informative website found here http://www.kurthanson.com/archive/news/072307/index.shtml

***********************************************************************

SoundExchange spokesperson Richard Ades told RAIN today that, despite press reports to the contrary (see next story, below), his organization's request for “help” with streamripping is not necessarily a demand for DRM-protected streams.

Ades said that
his group "[does not] think it's just DRM — we believe that there are a lot of potential technical solutions."

A letter sent by SoundExchange executive director John Simson to DiMA last Friday noted that an offer from the recording industry to cap the $500-per-channel minimum fee was provided that webcasters:

"1. immediately comply with their reporting obligations and move to full census reports of use within 90 days. We will work with services to ensure that reports are done in compliance with CRB rules and regulations; and

2. webcasters agree to Implement technology to prevent streamripping... provided such technology is feasible and is available on reasonable terms."

On that point, Ades noted that, "'feasible' is a very broad term — it doesn't mean just feasible in cost, but acceptable to the consumer as well. We don't know what's going to work."

Ades said that the parties are talking now about how to more clearly define such terms as "feasible" and "reasonable," "but we don't want to negotiate in the press."


Webcasters don't want their music libraries turned into music libraries on a listener's iPod any more than labels want that.

However, most observers (including all of us here at RAIN) feel that if streamripping ever becomes a genuine problem, lower-tech solutions (like adding cross-fades between songs) will be more effective than any form of DRM could ever hope to be.

Thursday, July 19, 2007

Album sales week of 7/16/07

LWTWartist / albumlabelpower index% change
1 1T.I.ATLANTIC/ATL G162,866-65%
T.I. VS. T.I.P.
-- 2SMASHING PUMPKINSREPRISE146,091--
ZEITGEIST
2 3HANNAH MONTANA 2 - MEET MILEYWALT DISNEY RECORDS123,970-34%
SOUNDTRACK
-- 4INTERPOLCAPITOL69,980--
OUR LOVE TO ADMIRE
3 5KELLY CLARKSONRCA/RMG62,791-46%
MY DECEMBER
5 6BON JOVIISLAND53,713-43%
LOST HIGHWAY
9 7LINKIN PARKWARNER BROS.53,127-5%
MINUTES TO MIDNIGHT
11 8FERGIEA&M/INTERSCOPE48,862-6%
THE DUTCHESS
8 9AMY WINEHOUSEUNIVERSAL REPUBLIC47,434-18%
BACK TO BLACK
--10SPOONMERGE44,131--
GA GA GA GA GA
1211MAROON 5A&M/OCTONE44,085-7%
IT WON'T BE SOON BEFORE LONG
1012WHITE STRIPESWARNER BROS.42,543-22%
ICKY THUMP
--13ALY & AJHOLLYWOOD42,105--
INSOMNIATIC
2414NICKELBACKROADRUNNER41,763+53%
ALL THE RIGHT REASONS
615KELLY ROWLANDCOLUMBIA38,985-53%
MS. KELLY
--16HAIRSPRAYNEW LINE38,867--
ORIGINAL SOUNDTRACK
717BRAD PAISLEYRCA/RMG37,545-44%
5TH GEAR
1318T-PAINJIVE/ZLG37,200-16%
EPIPHANY
1419RIHANNADEF JAM/IDJMG36,233-18%
GOOD GIRL GONE BAD
2020TAYLOR SWIFTBIG MACHINE33,135-4%
TAYLOR SWIFT
421VELVET REVOLVERRCA/RMG32,946-66%
LIBERTAD
1922AVRIL LAVIGNEARISTA/RMG30,196-13%
BEST DAMN THING
1723PAUL MCCARTNEYHEAR MUSIC27,869-25%
MEMORY ALMOST FULL
2224DAUGHTRYRCA/RMG27,616-12%
DAUGHTRY
1625FABOLOUSDEF JAM/IDJMG27,123-28%
FROM NOTHIN' TO SOMETHIN'
1526R. KELLYJIVE/ZLG26,584-33%
DOUBLE UP
2327NE-YODEF JAM/IDJMG25,350-14%
BECAUSE OF YOU
1828TOBY KEITHSHOW DOG/UNIVERSAL NASH25,234-32%
BIG DOG DADDY
3129HANNAH MONTANAWALT DISNEY RECORDS23,260+9%
SOUNDTRACK
2530CARRIE UNDERWOODARISTA/RMG22,901-15%
SOME HEARTS
3231PLAIN WHITE T'SHOLLYWOOD22,605+12%
EVERY SECOND COUNTS
2632THE POLICEA&M22,019-15%
THE POLICE
2833MICHAEL BUBLEREPRISE21,990-5%
CALL ME IRRESPONSIBLE
3034BIG & RICHWARNER BROS. NASHVILLE19,607-13%
BETWEEN RAISING HELL AND AMAZING
2135TRANSFORMERSWARNER BROS.19,464-42%
SOUNDTRACK
3936TIMBALANDINTERSCOPE19,196+10%
TIMBALAND PRESENTS SHOCK VALUE
3437NOW 24EMI18,164-6%
VARIOUS ARTISTS
4138TIM MCGRAWCURB17,470+2%
LET IT GO
3539AKONSRC/UNIVERSAL MOTOWN17,395-9%
KONVICTED
3340JUSTIN TIMBERLAKEJIVE/ZLG17,319-11%
FUTURE SEX/LOVE SOUNDS
2941SHOP BOYZUNIVERSAL REPUBLIC16,812-26%
ROCKSTAR MENTALITY
--42BAD RELIGIONEPITAPH15,980--
NEW MAPS OF HELL
3743JASON ALDEANBROKEN BOW15,743-12%
RELENTLESS
4344FALL OUT BOYISLAND/IDJMG15,340-2%
INFINITY ON HIGH
--45HARRY POTTER...WARNER BROS.15,241--
SOUNDTRACK
3646GWEN STEFANIINTERSCOPE15,212-17%
THE SWEET ESCAPE
4747SARA BAREILLESEPIC14,7230%
LITTLE VOICE
--48PARAMOREFUELED BY RAMEN14,159--
RIOT!
4449LIFEHOUSEGEFFEN13,751-11%
WHO WE ARE
4550RASCAL FLATTSLYRIC STREET13,623-10%
ME AND MY GANG

Tuesday, July 17, 2007

My first live music performance

I finally got the chance to play live music at a party over the weekend and here are my videos in order. This was my first time performing live, it was for free and I only used whatever equipment I had and that meant using a karaoke machine for the vocals, which didn't go so well. I sounded like a fuzzy echoey Frankenstein :lol: The first song it wasn't turned up all of the way yet so it's softer and I had to kinda shout and the second band arrived to set up during the last song causing the camera to go out of focus. :lol: Eh, whatever, it was fun and this was the first step to doing it professionally, which is my goal since I've been playing for 22 years. Enjoy :D

Everything Changes by Staind




Patience by Guns N Roses (gotta love the fuzzy whistling :lol: )




Black by Pearl Jam as covered by Aaron Lewis of Staind




Home by Daughtry


What looms for Internet Radio?

As always, the authority on webcasting Kurt Hanson summarizes perfectly the fight to the death of internet radio. I still remain optimistic that a favorable outcome will surface that allows us to keep broadcasting at a reasonable rate. Here is Kurt's great article found at KurtHanson.com

************************************************************************************

BY KURT HANSON
Today, July 16th, was supposed to be the "The Day the Music Died" for Internet radio, had the CRB judges' decision on 2006-10 royalty rates stood firm. But instead, the music is still playing as the parties involved try to reach various negotiated settlements — under the watchful eye of Congress.

At a closed-door "roundtable" meeting last Thursday convened by House Commerce Committee member Rep. Ed Markey, and attended by various representatives of the music industry and certain invited webcasters [RAIN coverage here], the parties were apparently told to work expeditiously toward negotiated solutions that would provide reasonable compensation for copyright owners while keeping the nascent Internet radio industry alive and well.

One highlight of that meeting, confirmed by both sides, was an agreement on a cap to the $500-per-channel minimum set in the CRB decision, setting that rate at a maximum of a service's first 100 channels.

Another highlight was an apparent commitment by the music industry — with top representatives of both SoundExchange and the RIAA in the room — to not go after webcasters for obligations greater than 2000-05 rates for any webcasting done during this period in which negotiations are in progress.

There are so many issues going on here that it might be best to discuss them in an FAQ format:

So, SoundExchange won't sue webcasters?
This may have been a bit of clever language in John Simson's statements to RAIN last Thursday night [ here]. Simson said that SoundExchange wouldn't be suing anyone this week, but the fact is that SoundExchange apparently doesn't have the RIGHT to sue anyone!

In fact, as various lawyers have pointed out over the weekend, enforcement is in the hands of the copyright owners — i.e., the labels. Even in lawsuits when the RIAA seems to be the plaintiff — e.g., vs. Grandma and her progeny — it is actually the labels who have either assigned their rights to the RIAA for purposes of the lawsuit or, more likely, are the named plaintiffs and the RIAA is simply managing the lawsuit with outside counsel.

But the fact that label representatives were also present at the Congressional roundtable certainly would make one feel that they concurred with the spirit of this promise.

All right, so which negotiations are in progress?
The two publicly-announced negotiations are between SoundExchange and two groups of smaller webcasters.

First, we know that SoundExchange is negotiating with the group of Small Commercial Webcasters that was represented in the CRB hearings by lawyer David Oxenford. SX offered in a press release seven weeks ago [ here] to extend the terms of "small webcaster" license from 2000-05 for the 2006-10 period, with some "minor" modifications. (That license allowed a royalty rate of about 12% of revenues for webcasters whose annual revenues were $1.2 million or less.) Those modifications might logically include an increase in the revenues cap so that small webcasters could continue to grow for another five years, plus some mechanism to insure that SX gets some royalties even from webcasters with minimal or ineffective revenue-generating efforts.

Second, we know that SoundExchange is also negotiating with various subgroups of noncommercial webcasters (e.g., NPR member stations and college broadcasters) on a renewal of their last agreement, as proposed in a SX press release six weeks ago [here]. Although the terms of that agreement involve a relatively low royalty rate, they also include reporting requirements that some webcasters find impossible or unwieldy to meet. "We've made some significant progress, for instance, in our negotiations with the Corporation for Public Broadcasting," SoundExchange spokesperson Richard Ades told NewsFactor.com on Friday.

We can also infer that the Commerce committee roundtable has relaunched negotiations between large, Internet-only webcasters as represented by the Digital Media Association (DiMA), as the resolution of the $500-per-channel minimum (which would have worked out to a multi-billion-dollar annual obligation for a webcaster like Pandora) should now allow the parties to focus on the issue of the rates themselves. (Webcasters argue that the CRB decision's annual rate increases, going up to $.0019 per performance by 2010, will destroy any webcaster's business model. One possible solution might be an agreement on an optional percentage-of-revenues royalty rate for large webcasters.)

One possible holdup to the negotiations between SX and DiMA may be two conditions that SX says they put on their acceptance of the 100-station cap on the minimums — better reporting compliance and "help" with the issue of stream-ripping. The second is more problematic: If SoundExchange literally means "help," then webcasters would almost certainly be pleased to work with them, as webcasters don't want their streams "ripped" by consumers either. On the other hand, if "help" is a code word for wanting all Internet radio streams wrapped in mandatory DRM technology, that's quite different, as it would shut down the types of streaming that most consumers want.

(Further, as Wired.com blogger Eliot Van Buskirk notes today, "I don't have data to back this up, but I sincerely doubt that many people are streamripping personalized radio stations. Why bother, when you can just turn on the station again? Besides, there are easier and better ways to download songs, if that's what you want to do.)"

It is also logical that there should be negotiations going on between AM/FM broadcasters who stream and SoundExchange, although the issues involved might be very similar to the ones described above in the DiMA discussions.

"Hobbyists" are not per se represented in these negotiations, as they did not participate as a class in the CRB hearings. However, the smaller ones will benefit if aggregators like Live365 (a DiMA member) survive, and the larger ones would probably benefit from a Small Commercial Webcaster resolution.

So how big a check should I write today?
Officially, the CRB decision is still in force, meaning that "true-up" checks are now officially due to SoundExchange for the period from January 1, 2006, to May 31, 2007. For large webcasters, if the per-channel-minimum is ignored, that's about a 5% increase over what they already paid for 2006... but it's a 44% increase for the months to date of 2007. For small webcasters, the true-up might be 1,000% or more increase and would certainly bankrupt virtually all such operators.

Realistically, based on outcome of the Commerce roundtable, RAIN understands that most webcasters plan to continue to make payments under their 2000-05 rates while the negotiations continue.

SX's remedy against non-payors or underpayors is to get 1.5% per month in interest on underpayments.

And what else is hanging out there?
With the goal of keeping webcasters legal while these negotiations are continuing, H.R. 3015 was introduced last Thursday night in the House of Representatives to delay the effective date of the CRB decision by 60 days [previous RAIN coverage here]. The legislation was introduced by the Chairwoman and Ranking Republican of the House Small Business Committee — Nydia Velasquez (D-NY) and Steve Chabot (R-OH).

And there is still an appeal of the CRB decision under consideration by the U.S. Court of Appeals in Washington, DC. While they denied an emergency stay of the judges' decision last week, the appeals process continues.

But, most importantly, if the current negotiations don't pan out, there is still the looming possibility of the "Internet Radio Equality Act," whereby Congress would change the standard by which the CRB judges make their decisions in the future. The bill also would set a royalty rate for the current five-year period at 7.5% of revenues, which roughly approximates what satellite radio pays for the same royalty.